AI-use disclosure
AI-use disclosure: This work was developed with assistance from AI agents operating within the HORTRAME Systems research architecture. Depending on the research stage, these agents contributed to literature analysis, mathematical formulation, proof reconstruction, adversarial review, counterexample search, simulation and code analysis, verification design, reproducibility checks, revision, and manuscript preparation. AI-agent outputs were treated as research artifacts subject to verification and correction rather than as independent authority. G. Bolduc is the human author responsible for the manuscript, its claims, source selection, and publication decisions. AI-agent review does not constitute independent human peer review, proof-assistant certification, experimental validation, or publication acceptance.